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Hunting Law

Kills despite herd protection: How is that possible?

Authorities and media repeatedly report livestock kills on alpine pastures despite enhanced herd protection measures.

Wild beim Wild Editorial Team — September 1, 2023

Weak points in herd protection

Long-term herd protection monitoring shows that when wolf attacks occur despite herd protection measures, the wolf has usually found a weak point at some location. Only in the rarest cases has it learned to deliberately circumvent well-implemented protective measures.

Implementing effective herd protection measures for livestock keepers in the wildlife's core territory is always associated with additional effort, costs, and above all a learning process for the operator. The state provides generous support for this.

Biomass completely out of balance

Biomass is completely out of balance. This means that humans (34%) and their mostly non-species-appropriate livestock (65%) stand in a ratio of 99% to 1% compared to wildlife!

Residential population Switzerland December 31, 20228’815’400 (34 %)
Livestock: cattle, horses, sheep, goats, poultry, pigs May 9, 202316’526’549 (65 %)
Wildlife: deer, red deer, chamois April 1, 2021265’585 (1 %)
Total25’607’534 (100 %)
Slaughter figures December 31, 202284’122’130

Around 200,000 sheep are transported to the mountains for a few months each year. Thousands of sheep, goats, cattle die during alpine summering each year, partly due to inadequate herding practices.

«Discontinuing sheep grazing above the tree line can be a major gain for biodiversity. Populations of many wild plants and insects such as butterflies can recover. This also eases the problem livestock owners face with the wolf.»

IG Wild beim Wild

Typical errors in herd protection

In the early years, during the establishment phase of herd protection, mistakes are often made. For the most part, herds are managed in insufficiently homogenous ways, or too few livestock guardian dogs are deployed for the number of sheep and the size of the grazing area. Serious errors and deficiencies in fencing occur regularly.

Wolves observe attentively and repeatedly test and find and exploit every weak point that presents itself in the protection system. Once weak points are identified, they can usually be remedied with simple means.

That herd protection works and is feasible is demonstrated by all herders who have been successfully implementing herd protection measures for years in the midst of wolf territory, explains chwolf.ch.

Regulation via juveniles: Science approaches it differently

Across Europe, the wolf is a strictly protected animal. Wolf protection in Switzerland should not be relaxed. The Swiss population decided this in autumn 2020.

It has long been established in the literature among experts worldwide that culling has no "educative" effect on wolves. Science approaches it differently! Such amateurish actions are closer to poaching than to sound expertise.

Dossier: Wolves in Switzerland: Facts, politics and the limits of hunting

Further articles

Interest Group Wild beim Wild

IG Wild beim Wild is a non-profit interest group dedicated to sustainable and non-violent improvement of human-animal relations, with the organization also specializing in the legal aspects of wildlife protection. One of our main concerns is to introduce contemporary and serious wildlife management in cultural landscapes following the example of the Canton of Geneva – without recreational hunters but with competent wildlife rangers who deserve the name and act according to a code of honour. The monopoly on force belongs in the hands of the state. The organization supports scientific methods of immunocontraception for wildlife.

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