England: Bats, Butterflies and Bumblebees Under Threat

Some of the United Kingdom's most beloved species — from hedgehogs and bats to butterflies and bumblebees — could face extinction within a decade if measures are not taken to halt their decline, according to a study.

Four in 10 of the country's 1 million insect species are threatened with extinction, and the populations of certain birds, such as the grey partridge and the corn bunting, are also in decline.

Researchers described the current trajectory as a «catastrophe of extermination» and addedthat organic farms support up to 50% more wildlife and 30% more species.

The Arc 2031 analysis, compiled by the Horniman Museum, examined animals particularly at risk from the use of pesticides in agriculture, and was published by Go Organic to mark the first day of Organic September, a month-long celebrationhighlighting the benefits of organic food for biodiversity.

Arc 2031 ambassador, zoologist and Autumnwatch presenter Megan McCubbin explains: «Every species plays a crucial role in an ecosystem, and when it comes to agriculture, we must work with nature, not against it.

Every species on this list is experiencing a decline or an increased level of threat due to intensive chemical farming.

Topping the Arc 2031 list of threatened species is the grey partridge, whose population declined by 92% between 1970 and 2005.

In second and third place are the corn bunting and the grey long-eared bat, whose population declined by 89% between 1970 and 2003.

Hedgehogs, Essex skippers, small skippers, garden bumblebees, hoverflies, ground beetles, and hop flea beetles, which contribute to a healthy ecosystem as pollinators or pest controllers, make up the rest of the list.

Jo Hatton, Lead Curator of Natural History at the Horniman Museum, said: «If we don't protect biodiversity, it could have far-reaching consequences«.

She added: «Birds like the grey partridge and butterflies like the Essex skipper are vital links in the food webs of our complex ecosystems and contribute to maintaining biodiversity – from natural pest controllers to important pollinators, the importance of preserving each individual species cannot be overstated. It is essential that we protect them.»