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Wildlife

The Black Alpine Pig is back in Switzerland

They were nearly extinct and have now returned to Switzerland: Two Black Alpine Pigs have taken up residence at the Goldau Nature and Animal Park. The omnivores share their enclosure with domestic pigs.

Editorial Wild beim Wild · 22 October 2018

They were nearly extinct and have now returned to Switzerland: Two Black Alpine Pigs have taken up residence at the Goldau Nature and Animal Park. The omnivores share their enclosure with domestic pigs.

After just over two months in the quarantine station, the Black Alpine Pigs moved into the domestic animal park, where they were presented to the public. Keepers named the animals from Austria Vreni and Gusti.

Portrait of the Black Alpine Pig

Thanks to their dark colouring, they are not at risk of sunburn and, unlike modern breeds, can be outdoors all day. Their light yet sturdy build makes the Alpine pigs ideally suited to mountain grazing. Alpine pigs were formerly used on alpine pastures to combat patches of coarse vegetation and to loosen compacted resting areas left by cattle. However, these ancient pig breeds were gradually displaced by foreign high-performance breeds.

Distribution Black Alpine Pig
Distribution of the Black Alpine Pig

Until about forty years ago, remnants of the old Graubünden pigs survived at the Splügen and Lukmanier passes — but when ProSpecieRara went searching for the animals in the 1980s, even these last representatives had disappeared.

A chance discovery in the Valtellina

That the park has been enriched by this animal attraction is, according to its own accounts, close to a miracle. In 2013, a few animals were discovered on a teaching farm in the Valtellina.

The Alpine network «Pro Patrimonio Montano» took over further breeding and built up a population of more than 40 breeding groups. After lengthy groundwork, breeding groups of Black Alpine Pigs are now returning to Switzerland for the first time. More on biodiversity and on wildlife.

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More on the subject of recreational hunting: The scientific evidence is presented in the overview Studies on the Effects of Recreational Hunting.

The position of IG Wild beim Wild: IG Wild beim Wild rejects recreational hunting. Our model is the canton of Geneva, which has managed without recreational hunting since 1974: without hunting seasons, without hunting dogs, without driven hunts, without high seats, without the animal cruelty and crime that go hand in hand with hunting season elsewhere. What has worked there for over fifty years disproves every position paper by JagdSchweiz. An association that bases its policy on claims it refutes in its own documents is not a professional organisation, but a factory for misinformation.