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Hunting

Guilty of killing a protected bear: recreational hunter convicted in the Pyrenees

A court in France has sentenced a recreational hunter who was attacked by a brown bear to four months imprisonment on probation for the fatal shots he fired at the animal.

Editorial team Wild beim Wild · 7 May 2025

Although the man was seriously injured in the biting attack in the Pyrenees in 2021, the court in Foix in southern France convicted him of killing a protected wild animal.

«It was self-defence»

On the witness stand, the retiree testified that he had opened fire in self-defence on the 150-kilogram bear, which had two cubs. «She grabbed me by the left thigh, I panicked and fired a shot from the rifle. She backed away and growled, she circled around me and bit me in the right calf, I fell, she bit me in the leg, I cocked my rifle and fired. She died five metres further down,» said the recreational hunter.

In addition to the four-month suspended sentence, the court also ordered him to pay a fine of 750 euros, the confiscation of his hunting rifle, and the revocation of his hunting licence.

The court found the shooter and 15 other recreational hunters guilty of illegally entering a mountain region to hunt wild boar, where all hunting is prohibited.

Prohibited hunting in a protected zone

The recreational hunter had knowingly accepted the risk of a confrontation with the bear in the reserve, which serves as a refuge zone for bears, the prosecutor said. For various violations of hunting regulations, the remaining 15 recreational hunters must collectively pay a fine of 60,000 euros (56,200 CHF).

In 2008, another recreational hunter was brought to trial for having shot a female bear in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques four years earlier. After being acquitted at first instance, he was convicted on appeal and ordered to pay various nature conservation associations compensation of 10,000 euros. The hunting association to which he belonged had been ordered to pay 53,000 euros in damages for the death of Cannelle.

After brown bears had practically become extinct in the French and Spanish parts of the Pyrenees years ago, environmental authorities estimated the population at around 100 animals in their latest annual report.

More on the subject of recreational hunting: In the dossier The Role and Criticism of Recreational Hunters we shed light on the training, power and self-image of recreational hunters. What the research says about this is shown by Hunting fact-checked: the state of research.

The position of IG Wild beim Wild: IG Wild beim Wild rejects recreational hunting. Our model is the canton of Geneva, which has managed without recreational hunting since 1974: without hunting seasons, without hunting dogs, without driven hunts, without high seats, without the animal cruelty and crime that go hand in hand with hunting season elsewhere. What has worked there for over fifty years disproves every position paper by JagdSchweiz. An association that bases its policy on claims it refutes in its own documents is not a professional organisation, but a factory for misinformation.

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