Thailand: Contraceptive injections for wild elephants
A large number of wild elephants would normally be good news. In Thailand, however, the animals no longer have sufficient habitat — leading to deadly attacks. Contraceptives are intended to help.
Thailand intends to better regulate its growing elephant population in the future.
According to a plan by the Ministry of Environment, the animals are to be given contraceptive injections capable of preventing pregnancies for several years, as Thai media reported citing the responsible minister.
Studies had shown that vaccinations with the long-lasting immunocontraceptive “SpayVac” would have no side effects for female elephants, it was stated.
Birth rate rising, habitat shrinking
According to the authorities, approximately 4’000 wild elephants currently live in the Southeast Asian kingdom. However, the birth rate is rising, meaning the number could increase to at least 6’000 individuals within the next four years. This would be incompatible with the available forest areas, the ministry stated. In contrast to the lethal “regulation” through hobby hunting, Thailand is pursuing an animal-friendly solution.
Deadly attacks on humans
Because even now, the shrinking habitat is repeatedly leading to dangerous and sometimes deadly encounters with humans. Since 2012, at least 240 people have been killed by attacks from wild elephants, with more than 200 others injured.
“If the problem is not addressed immediately, the loss of human lives could rise to as many as 100 victims per year in the future,” said Atthapol Charoenchansa, head of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP).
Pilot programme in eastern regions
The initiative therefore aims primarily at reducing conflicts and attacks, “which will ultimately lead to a sustainable and harmonious coexistence between humans and animals,” said Environment Minister Chalermchai. A trial run with the contraceptives is set to take place early in the year in forests in the eastern regions of Thailand. If successful, other regions with large elephant populations are to follow. An example that population control without killing is possible.
The Thais actually harbour a special love for these majestic animals: in hardly any other country are elephants as revered as here – they are the national animal and are also considered a symbol of good luck. In most temples, as well as in front of shrines and household altars, elephant figurines can be found in all sizes and colours. Further information on the debate surrounding environmental and nature conservation worldwide.
